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On
the 6th August, 1944, a strong force of German soldiers, supported
by armoured vehicles, tanks and artillery attacked the 400 maquisards
living in a large camp in the forest of Picaussel above the village
of Lescales in the high Aude. After their successful routing of
similar armed camps of resisters at Gileres and in the Vercors the
German army and their Milice collaborator allies were expecting
a bloody but successful operation that would destroy their foe.
Two young men from Lescales, who were working with the Marquis were
ambushed and killed as they scouted out the German advance. The
rest of the large group, under the inspired leadership of Lucien
Maury, the village school teacher, fought off the first attack and
were resupplied by the RAF with munitions and arms. Under cover
of night fall they slipped through the German lines taking their
wounded and all their supplies. The confused and angry German forces
then burnt the village of Lescales to its foundations as a warning
to all those who supported the Resistance.
Catherine
Mercer's Revenge and Regret is loosely based on this incredible
story. Tracing the roots of resistance and collaboration from their
pre-war days through to their impact on modern day Languedoc. The
central character, a young peasant boy, Joseph Peyrou adopted on
Public Assistance by a widow is 10 in September 1939. The story
builds a picture of life in the high Aude using Joseph as the foundation
stone around which we see the hardships bourne by small villages
still devastated by the disproportionate casualty rate the countryside
suffered in the Great War.
The
pace of the narative picks up as Jospeh and the villagers find themselves
increasingly dragged into the war. The arrival of demobbed and escapee
locals brings home the reality of an all too distant defeat and
leads to the arrival of a Scottish escapee soldier at Jospeh's house.
From then on Jospeh gets increasingly embroiled in the fledgling
Marquis, and the local small market town divides between passive
resistors and active collaborators.
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The
sense of utter betrayal by Prime Minister Laval's speech to the nation
when he expressed his desire for a German victory is superbly portrayed.
It marks the watershed when passive resistance moves into a more militant
stance.
Armed
action, already undertaken by the Spanish Republican refugees in
the Marquis and by the communist backed FTP, picks up dramatically
with the allied invasion on mainline France. Jospeh finds himself
and his extended family at the forefront of the action and also
at the brutal recieving end of the increasingly frustrated and desperate
Milice and German response.
The
pre-battle actions and the battle itself are incredibly dramatic,
showing both the incredible courage and ingenuity of the Maquis
as well as their fear and lack of training for such conflict.
There
is nothing more destructive than a civil war- and the history of
the Resistance is as much a story civil war as it is of a war between
nations. The pain and anger that built up not just between the Resistance
and the Milice but also within villages and towns is horrifyingly
illustrated in the book as the day of Liberation approaches.
Mercer
uses theng scene of the book and the closing chapters to deal
with the loner term divisions still left in France from this civil
war. Divisions and bitterness that continue in many villages and
towns of the Aude to present day.
A superb
book and insight into a hidden part of the regions history. The
amazon link for this doesn't
work but you can buy it from them or order from your local bookshop.
ISBN Published by Camdale Press, 4 Thorndale Bristol
BS8 2HU
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